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hugo --> https://osgav.run

·4 mins

I stumbled across the Hugo static site generator recently and after reading a little and watching a short video (01:08) I thought it looked pretty interesting and worth trying out. It’s a fairly light blogging platform which can be used with GitHub Pages, which can then be topped with another service to provide SSL via a Let’s Encrypt certificate.

I’m still not 100% sure about the service hooking me up with the Let’s Encrypt SSL at the moment - we’ll see how it goes. Otherwise it looks like Hugo & GitHub Pages will provide a smooth experience for maintaining a blog of posts and pages.

The main steps I went through after clicking some link about hugo

  • discovered Hugo
  • tested blog locally with hugo server
  • found really awesome responsive theme
  • wrote initial content
  • uploaded to GitHub Pages https://osgav.github.io
  • purchased domain osgav.run
  • configured osgav.github.io repo with CNAME file
  • registered for Kloudsec CDN service to provide Let’s Encrypt SSL
  • configured Kloudsec website to point at GitHub Pages site
  • configured NS records with domain provider (provider’s nameservers)
  • configured A records with domain provider (Kloudsec’s IPs)
  • updated Hugo site configuration to use https://osgav.run domain name

I didn’t necessarily perform these in that exact order towards the end (and I’m not entirely certain that would be an optimum order) so consequently I did have a little bit of downtime between switching my site from osgav.github.io to osgav.run but I believe it was due to the new DNS not being fully live yet - so not the kind of downtime Kloudsec’s documentation advises they mitigate against.

wrote initial content

…actually consisted of thoroughly digging through the project files and getting a grasp of its structure, setting up the menu and theming and looking at changes I’d like to make that aren’t so simple. While doing this I also started writing a few short scripts and created a cheatsheet to help make writing and publishing blog posts easier.

I still have plenty to learn about Hugo so I will no doubt revisit these in future, but I’ve written a bit about the build process (yet to automate publishing) and the cheatsheet I’ve started here:

Hugo Build and Publish Workflow (in progress)
Hugo Markdown Cheatsheet

GitHub has a lot of relevant help pages for setting up a GitHub Pages site and configuring a custom domain. I read through many of them, which I’ve listed below - if you’re thinking about setting up GitHub Pages with a custom domain and powering it with Hugo, hopefully some of the hints I’ve mentioned will be useful alongside the GitHub documentation and other material you read…

https://gohugo.io/tutorials/github-pages-blog/
https://help.github.com/articles/quick-start-setting-up-a-custom-domain/
https://help.github.com/articles/setting-up-your-pages-site-repository/
https://help.github.com/articles/setting-up-an-apex-domain-and-www-subdomain/
https://help.github.com/articles/about-supported-custom-domains/#apex-domains
https://help.github.com/articles/using-a-custom-domain-with-github-pages/
https://help.github.com/articles/about-supported-custom-domains/
https://help.github.com/articles/setting-up-an-apex-domain/
https://help.github.com/articles/user-organization-and-project-pages/
https://help.github.com/articles/creating-project-pages-manually/
https://help.github.com/articles/securing-your-github-pages-site-with-https/

The extra layer - Kloudsec - providing the Let’s Encrypt SSL is necessary because GitHub Pages do not currently support SSL on custom domains.

You can have SSL on a *.github.io domain or plain HTTP on a custom domain.

While reading into this I gathered CloudFlare is a popular solution but people do have some concerns over certain configuration options - by using Kloudsec I am by no means using the most optimally configurable and secure solution but it is very easy to get SSL enabled for the visitor –> Kloudsec edge portion of the journey.

I haven’t dug particularly deep into this but it may be possible for CloudFlare to serve out a HTTPS custom domain from the edge and communicate with a HTTPS GitHub Pages origin (where you haven’t configured a custom domain so are still on HTTPS *.github.io) - so for those who want a particularly secure static blog that may be the thing to do…

Also while reading into all of this, I stumbled across a colleague’s personal blog that amusingly has the same theme (the original) for another blogging platform - Ghost. And is hosted in an entirely different way, but produces a very similar output :) https://iainjp.com/ - From Jekyll to Ghost